brain injury rehab
If you want to get acquainted with rehabilitation and rehabilitation after acquired brain injuries and learn about rehabilitation after brain injury, we recommend that you read on.
Introduction
Doctors call any type of brain injury that occurs after birth an acquired brain injury. Acquired brain injuries and the rehabilitation that follows them are the subject of this article.
Brain Injury and Rehabilitation
We said that any brain injury that occurs after birth is what doctors call acquired brain injury. Acquired brain injuries can cause many complications that are determined by the location of the brain injury. Motor centers, centers for thinking and recognizing and controlling emotions in the brain may be affected by acquired brain injuries that are the subject of this discussion and cause problems in life for the individual.
Physiotherapy and rehabilitation that are planned after these injuries have a great impact on resolving the problems.
If this program, means rehabilitation after acquired brain injuries, is done properly, Reduce the problems that interfere with the daily life of the affected person to a very significant extent, and the person can resume their optimal activities at home, at work and in sports environments, as well as in the community, by improving brain damage.
What is Acquired Brain Injury?
There are several very different causes for acquired brain damage, including the following:
Direct brain injuries, such as injuries from accidents with motor vehicles
Brain and skull injuries that occur after falling from a height are called TBI by doctors.
Traffic accidents are very common in children and adults.
Acquired brain injuries are common and can create conditions that affect the injured person's movement, thinking, feeling, judgment, and behavior for a long time.
People with acquired brain injuries may have personal disabilities in participating in work, education, as well as in forming and maintaining social relationships, depending on where their brain is damaged.
It is estimated that one in three people under the age of 65 suffers from acquired brain injury, which makes those around them responsible for caring for the injured person.
Also, when blood and oxygen reach the brain cells for any reason, the cell is lost or disrupted. Nerve tissue cells cannot grow back, but the interesting thing is that rehabilitation and specialized physiotherapy can help improve brain damage and thus re-establish brain cell connections.
Doctors call this feature of nerve repair and flexibility neuroplasty and it is one of the main topics that is considered in the rehabilitation period after acquired brain injuries.
This method with the presence of physiotherapists and rehabilitation specialists can create a good quality in the life of the injured person.
Other causes of acquired brain damage include cerebral circulatory disorders and cerebral hemorrhage.
For example, cerebrovascular events, which cover a very wide range of events in the brain. For example, strokes and TIAs and other injuries caused by brain asphyxia, the presence of tumors, the presence of infection, alcohol abuse, etc ,can cause damage to the brain.
How can brain damage be measured?
Brain damage is very complex in nature. Measuring the severity of brain damage is difficult. Brain damage can be classified according to the duration of post-traumatic forgetfulness. This classification is as follows:
Postoperative forgetfulness of less than 5 minutes, which is known as very mild injury. Postoperative forgetfulness for more than 4 weeks, which is classified as a very severe injury.
Physicians sometimes use the following classification system:
You can see the features of each category below.
They have a good recovery. The person may lose focus and be able to return to work.
It recovers over time. The person may have problems communicating with others as well as coordinating movements. He may not be able to organize mental and physical affairs and may need to change jobs.
The person loses control of movement. His ability to communicate is diminished. He needs support for everyday affairs and may no longer be able to work.
Identify the need for rehabilitation after brain injury
Following acquired brain damage, its complications and consequences can be many and complex and can also be highly varied. Here are some common problems with acquired brain damage:
- Problems moving and walking
- Weakness
- Problems using arms and hands
- Fatigue in normal daily activities
- Vertigo
- Balance disorder
- Cramps in the arms and legs
- Balance problems
- Difficulty communicating and coordinating movements
Manifestations and problems that occur after acquired brain damage
These problems are as follows:
Injury may only cause physical problems. For example, the person has the following problems:
- Weakness
- Fatigue
- spasm
- Vertigo
- Lightness of the head
- Inability to maintain balance
- As well as difficulty walking and moving
Also, after a person suffers from acquired brain injuries, he or she may experience behavioral, mental, and emotional problems. For example, anxiety, depression, irritability and impulsive behaviors are very common in these people. Problems can be controlled and managed in the best possible way when they are well identified.
In general, the management and treatment of the above problems is done by a team of health professionals interacting with each other.
If you and those around you have experienced brain damage and are now experiencing the above manifestations or headaches, poor eyesight, dizziness, and impaired memory and concentration and learning, it is best to consult a doctor as soon as possible.
What can a physiotherapist do to help you after an acquired brain injury?
If you want to improve your activity and mobility after an acquired brain injury, you should use rehabilitation after a brain injury. If you feel that you have decreased mobility and weakness after acquired brain injury. To improve the condition, you must use rehabilitation.
If you plan to resume your regular physical activity and recreation after an acquired brain injury, you should use rehabilitation sessions after a brain injury. If you feel that you need help to control your pain, and also if you need to learn how to use assistive devices such as walking aids and wheelchairs, be sure to ask your physiotherapist and doctor.
What do physiotherapists do to help you rehabilitate after a brain injury?
It is interesting to note that there are special physiotherapists who have been trained only to deal with problems caused by neurological disorders and events, and have sufficient specialized knowledge in the treatment of acquired brain injuries and the rehabilitation of these events. Physiotherapists for neurological problems are able to help the patient and maximize the physical abilities of the injured person, for example, they can teach the injured patient to dress, walk, work with hands, sit, stand, etc.
Exercise, mobility and physical activity definitely improve mood. It will reduce your anxiety, stress and depression, as well as your risk of heart disease, diabetes and osteoporosis, as well as cancer. People with acquired brain injuries that are not related to health care and have not been rehabilitated are more likely to have physical problems.
Physiotherapists working in the field of neurological disorders help the injured person. For example, when walking, getting out of bed, picking up a cup of tea and ...
Physiotherapists in neurological disorders know how to adjust and plan exercise.
They know what to plan to get their patient challenged and provide the best opportunity for the injured person to learn again and how to do it.
How effective will physiotherapy and rehabilitation be after recovery from acquired brain injury?
He is discharged from the hospital after suffering an acquired brain injury and undergoing emergency treatment, hospitalization, and recovery. According to the doctor, it should be referred to a physiotherapist who specializes in neurological problems. In fact, this referral will be an integral part of the treatment process.
Trained physiotherapists in neurological problems teach patients neurological flexibility using trained principles. In this way, the connections of brain cells are restored. This can help improve mobility and give the patient independence in physical activity.
For example, following rehabilitation, a person may feel that his or her cardiovascular condition has improved significantly, and that his or her ability to sit, stand, and walk, as well as use his or her arms, have been significantly improved.
Recent studies have shown that when intensive multidrug rehabilitation courses, including physiotherapy, are started early in the injury of working-age adults with moderate to severe acquired brain injuries, there are certainly very specific and significant benefits.
Research shows that recovery can be achieved years after the injury, and it will certainly be beneficial to continue rehabilitation and outpatient rehabilitation treatments. There are guidelines for treating brain injuries that refer to some of the treatments offered by specialist rehabilitators.
Evidence-based recommendations for the rehabilitation of moderate to severe brain injury were presented in 2007 under the title ABIKUS.
Also, guidelines provided by the Canadian Partnership for Stroke Recovery on post-stroke aerobic exercise, physical activity, and exercise recommendations for people surviving cerebrovascular accidents.
And clinical protocols for stroke management published in 2010.
What can be done to rehabilitate after a brain injury acquired at home?
When an injured person loses their fitness and physical fitness, their mobility and independence of action decreases and their strength and self-confidence to participate in social activities decreases.
After the patient leaves the hospital, the exercises recommended by the physician and the neurotherapist should begin and continue.
How long does it take for positive treatment results to appear?
There is evidence in research that people with acquired brain injuries can have access to improved physical, cognitive and social problems after injury. But these people will often need rehabilitation and medical interventions.
Recovery from brain damage depends on the injuries that the person has suffered from, and this recovery can be rapid or take years.
The important thing is to persevere and not give up trying to get better.
Concluding remarks
If you or those around you have mild to severe acquired brain damage and have not been treated by a medical team, you should know that it is best to consult your doctor to improve your condition and quality of life so that injury rehabilitation sessions can be held as soon as possible.